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Updated 03/16/2011 09:51 PM

Cuomo Orders Safety Review For State Nuclear Plant

By: Michael Herzenberg

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As Japan's nuclear crisis deepens, Governor Andrew Cuomo has ordered a full safety check for the Indian Point Energy Center, located 24 miles north of the city.

Even though some feel the plant in Buchanan, N.Y. is essential to New York's power needs, Cuomo and other lawmakers have been in favor of closing down the aging facility.

State lawmakers are fearing a situation similar to the nuclear crisis in Fukushima, Japan, where emergency workers were forced to leave a leaking power plant after radiation levels increased.

The Nuclear Regulatory Commission determined that Indian Point, which lies along New York's Ramapo seismic fault line, is the domestic plant with the highest risk of core damage from an earthquake.

The New York City area and nearby nuclear plants. Click to enlarge.
The New York City area and nearby nuclear plants. Click to enlarge.
"I understand the power and the benefit, but I also understand the risk. And this plant in this proximity to New York City was never a good risk," said Cuomo.

"The NRC simply does not function as a regulator. The NRC today is to nuclear power is what the [Securities and Exchange Commission] was to Wall Street three years ago. We had a financial meltdown there. You have a real meltdown at Indian Point," said former Assemblyman Richard Brodsky. "You won't be able to throw money at it and hope it goes away."

Scientists say a major earthquake is unlikely to occur near Indian Point, but they cannot rule out the possibility.

Some advocates say now is the time to rethink whether to keep the plant open.

Entergy, the company that owns Indian Point, said in a statement Wednesday that Indian Point is "designed to withstand an earthquake greater in size than the area has ever experienced," and that the East Coast of the United States does not receive the type of strong earthquakes and tsunamis that affected Japan.

The company also said that Indian Point will review its ability to respond to disasters over the next 30 days.

Some New Yorkers who spoke with NY1 say they're concerned.

"I don't think earthquakes and nuclear power plants go together well," said one Manhattan resident.

"That sounds like poor planning," said another.

"It's freaky. It's definitely scary," said a third.

At a hearing on Capitol Hill Wednesday, U.S. Senators slammed the regulatory agency empowered to protect public safety from nuclear energy problems.

"Okay, let's take's take another look at these places that have seismic activity. Let's shut down temporarily the ones that are pre-1980," said Senator Barbara Boxer of California. "I don't hear anything pro-active, and I worry about that. Why should I not worry about that? Please tell me why I shouldn't worry about that when I go asleep tonight?"

"Well as I said, senator, first of all we are going to be looking very seriously at what has happened in Japan. And if we get information that tells us that there's a safety issue, we'll take action on that immediately. And so, we are not doing nothing," countered Chairman Nuclear Regulatory Commission Chairman Gregory Jaczko.

The NRC is said to be reviewing Indian Point’s application for a new 20-year license.

Meanwhile, Japan is trying desperately to keep its damaged reactors from melting down.

Helicopters on Wednesday dumped water on reactors at the Fukushima Dai-Ichi plant to cool overheated fuel rods.

The plant at Fukushima.
The plant at Fukushima.

This comes as Japanese officials deny a report from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission that all the water is gone from one of the fuel pools there.

If that's true, there would be nothing to stop the fuel rods from melting down and spreading radiation over a wider area.

Japan's nuclear safety agency says the conditions are stable.

As they try to quell fears of an even bigger fallout, officials say they may be close to turning the power back on at the plant and restoring the cooling systems.

Reactor workers had been forced to leave the leaking plant after radiation levels increased, but they were later let back inside.

Elevated radiation levels have been detected outside the 20-mile emergency area around the plants damaged in last week's earthquake and tsunami, forcing even more evacuations.

Here in the states, the Environmental Protection Agency says it does not expect any harmful radiation to reach the U.S. West Coast, but it is still installing some extra monitors.

Hawaii, Guam and American Samoa will also be closely watched.

The EPA says on a regular basis those areas are monitored for radiation as part of the RadNet system, which measures levels in the air, drinking water, milk and rain.

For more information on the agency's radiation monitoring system, visit epa.gov/radiation.

The death toll in Japan now stands at more than 4,300 people, and officials believe it will rise above 10,000.

Currently, more than 450,000 people in Japan have been forced to live in shelters.